Robotics & Automation
On-demand manufacturing and autonomous systems
How can machines help us make and grow things?
Start with the big picture. Open the sections below to see the evidence and future goals.
Progress Scale progress
≈5M · Industrial robots working
More than 600k installed in 2025
Steps toward the future
Explore the milestone ladder
- doneRobots in every major factoryLEVEL 2
- doneHumanoids in paid commercial pilots (Optimus, Figure, Unitree)2025–26LEVEL 2
- doneDriverless taxis in 10+ cities2026LEVEL 2
- next100,000 humanoids workingLEVEL 2
- plannedPrecision farming at scale: efficient irrigation, targeted inputs, automated harvesting and traceable food safetyEditorial target; adoption and outcomes require verificationLEVEL 3
- plannedBioprinted organ transplanted into a humanLEVEL 3
- farOn-demand matter assemblyLEVEL 4
Human dimensions
Architecture & living spaces ↗
Related measures within Humanity.
Resources & nature
Explore planetary boundaries, renewable energy, mineral supply, forest change and species conservation, with source dates and scope.
Open resources dashboard ↗Action path
Level 2: 100k humanoids working; robotaxis in 50 cities
Explore the possible steps
Possible steps
- Humanoid unit cost falls from ~$100k toward $20k
- Pilots become fleets in logistics and manufacturing
- 100,000 working units
- Robotaxis expand city by city on the Waymo pattern
Safety certification and liability; the first serious public injury sets the regulatory tempo for a decade
If humanoids stall on reliability, purpose-built robots meet the rung — count useful autonomous machines, not body shape
What to watch
Units deployed; cost per unit; incidents per million operating hours
Related snapshot measures
These are the available measures in the supplied dataset; they may be proxies for the leading indicators above.
A scenario from the supplied handoff, not a prediction or professional advice.
Sourced indicators / 4
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Reported fact
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Model or score
A way to compare things using chosen rules. Different rules can give different scores.
Future goal or scenario
Something we hope to achieve, or imagine might happen. It is not a measured fact.
- Milestone
- An important step toward a goal.
- Indicator
- A measurement that helps us understand something.
- Dependency
- Something that may need help from something else.
- Biodiversity
- The variety of living things.
- GW
- Gigawatts: a unit of power. Capacity is what equipment can produce at its rated output.