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What can we learn about matter and energy?

Start with the big picture. Open the sections below to see the evidence and future goals.

8/100Comparison scoreAn editorial model, not a scientific grade.
9Milestones to exploreA mix of capabilities and future goals.
0Linked measurementsOpen a measurement for its source and date.
Civilization Index SCORE
8/100Index weight 5

Steps toward the future

Explore the milestone ladder
  1. doneCooperativeQuantum error correction below threshold (Google Willow)Dec 2024LEVEL 2
  2. doneCooperative~100 logical qubits2026LEVEL 2
  3. nextCooperativeFirst fault-tolerant module (IBM Kookaburra)2026LEVEL 2
  4. plannedCooperative200 logical qubits, 100M gates (IBM Starling)2029LEVEL 3
  5. farCooperativeRoom-temperature superconductornone verifiedLEVEL 4
  6. farCooperativeSpeculative matter transportphysics unclearLEVEL 4
  7. farGalacticTwo-way brain interfacesLEVEL 4
  8. farGalacticSpeculative faster-than-light transportLEVEL 4
  9. farGalacticMentalic scienceLEVEL 4
POSSIBLE ROUTE FORWARD

Action path

2026–2029Editorial horizon

This near-term path is shared with the corresponding Cooperative track.

TARGET

Level 2: first fault-tolerant module

Explore the possible steps

Possible steps

  1. IBM Kookaburra module (2026)
  2. Neutral-atom and trapped-ion systems reach hundreds of error-corrected qubits
  3. IBM Starling: 200 logical qubits (2029)
  4. First quantum advantage on a chemistry problem
THE CRUX · DECISION POINT

A useful problem solved with error-corrected qubits that classical machines cannot match

IF THE MAINLINE STALLS

A decoder or materials breakthrough shortens the roadmap; otherwise this track follows published roadmaps closely

What to watch

Logical qubit count with error rate; first published chemistry advantage

Related snapshot measures

These are the available measures in the supplied dataset; they may be proxies for the leading indicators above.

A scenario from the supplied handoff, not a prediction or professional advice.

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Reported fact

A number from a named source. Check when, where and what it measures.

Model or score

A way to compare things using chosen rules. Different rules can give different scores.

Future goal or scenario

Something we hope to achieve, or imagine might happen. It is not a measured fact.

Milestone
An important step toward a goal.
Indicator
A measurement that helps us understand something.
Dependency
Something that may need help from something else.
Biodiversity
The variety of living things.
GW
Gigawatts: a unit of power. Capacity is what equipment can produce at its rated output.