Language & communication
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Study advanced composition, literature and argument; evaluate scholarly and public writing. Produce a substantial research paper and a clear non-specialist summary.
Choose a principle, school grade or study path. These are suggested learning plans; adapt them with a teacher or trusted adult.
Learn to understand, create, care and contribute.
A proposed learning framework, not an accredited curriculum. K–12 labels are used for convenience; adapt to local standards, language, readiness and learner needs. The principles express values, not scientific measurements.
Starting point: Select advanced courses only after prerequisites; retain humanities and arts alongside technical study.
Study advanced composition, literature and argument; evaluate scholarly and public writing. Produce a substantial research paper and a clear non-specialist summary.
Take Algebra II, statistics or an appropriate integrated sequence; add precalculus when ready. Study functions, probability and modelling with sensitivity to assumptions.
Study physics or another advanced laboratory science: measurement, forces, energy and systems. Design a supervised investigation and analyse error; specialised routes may add biology or chemistry.
Study government, economics, ethics and contemporary history. Evaluate a policy with distributional effects, uncertainty and competing values stated explicitly.
Build a deeper creative or design portfolio. Study urban form, housing, heritage or cultural production through a case study and an original response.
Create a software, data or engineering project with tests, documentation and an accessibility review. Evaluate AI reliability, privacy, energy use and human oversight.
Explore employment and study pathways, scholarships and apprenticeship options. Compare hypothetical loan terms and total costs; practise interviews, consent and workload planning.
Illustrative nine-week terms. Teach the subject foundations alongside each project; use the teaching guide to adapt pacing.
Write a feasible research or design proposal with a mentor.
Pilot the method and report problems before scaling.
Complete a supervised placement, interview series or equivalent local project.
Present findings, costs, ethical considerations and a Grade 12 plan.
These are example demonstrations, not the complete legal requirements for grade promotion.
Suggested 30 planned hours weekly: language/humanities 6; mathematics 4; laboratory science 4; civics/economics/ethics 3; arts/design 3; computing or technical elective 3; health/practical life 2; mentored project 5. Adapt to local course credits, placements and learner needs; do not simply add this to a full existing timetable.
Assess disciplinary knowledge, independent work, evidence quality, revision and communication. Use oral defence to verify understanding. Maintain a portfolio and disclose tools, collaboration and AI assistance.
Offer academic, applied and vocational projects of comparable intellectual value. Provide accessible assessments and realistic alternatives to unpaid placements, equipment purchases or travel.
Full teaching and assessment guide ↗Selected reference frameworks and resources inform this original proposal. This is not a verified standards crosswalk, an endorsed programme or a substitute for local requirements.
Links reviewed 2026-09-23. Linked material retains its own copyright and licensing terms; these lesson outlines are original summaries.
A number from a named source. Check when, where and what it measures.
A way to compare things using chosen rules. Different rules can give different scores.
Something we hope to achieve, or imagine might happen. It is not a measured fact.